Which term generally describes programs that run on a device?

Software refers to the collection of programs, procedures, and routines associated with the operation of a computer system. It is what enables a device to perform specific tasks, whether it be applications like word processors, games, or even operating systems that manage hardware and software resources.

The term encompasses a wide range of programs and can be installed or incorporated into devices to facilitate various functionalities. It is actively run on devices, meaning it is the essence of how users interact with technology.

In contrast, hardware refers to the physical components of a device, firmware is specialized software designed to control hardware, and networking relates to the methods and protocols used for connecting devices. Therefore, software is the most accurate term for programs that run on a device.