What is defined as 'Fundamental Data'?

Fundamental data encompasses any information that is expected to influence the price or perceived value of a stock. This type of data typically includes financial statements, earnings reports, economic indicators, company news, and other relevant information that can impact an investor's assessment of a company's worth. By analyzing fundamental data, investors can gain insights into a company's operational performance and overall financial health, which assists them in making informed investment decisions.

The other options focus on narrower aspects related to stock market dynamics or specific trading behaviors. For instance, while trading patterns may offer insights into market sentiment or short-term movements, they do not provide the comprehensive picture that fundamental data covers. Information solely related to market trends lacks the necessary depth to evaluate a company's intrinsic value. Lastly, statistical data from automated trading systems relates more to execution strategies rather than the core value drivers of a company. Thus, the broad and encompassing nature of option B accurately captures the essence of fundamental data in financial analysis.